Thursday, January 30, 2020

Higher education Essay Example for Free

Higher education Essay Scholarship plays an important role in the life of every human being whether men or women. This section of the blog focuses on those Indian scholarships and grants which are provided specifically to women. Generally financial aids for women are designed with a unique objective whether it is to encourage women to become leaders in their respective fields, research and development programs, doctoral schemes and many more in order to lead a brightful career. Several organizations of India have came forward in order to provide excellent scholarship opportunities to women such as DST, UGC, Indian Oil Corporation Limited, Government of India, Mumbai School of Business, ISM Dhanbad, etc. These Indian scholarships offers strong financial support to women and will help them to fulfill their dreams. Please have a look on the below listed financial aid opportunities and search out the appropriate scholarship. 1. Scholarship Program: DST Women Scientists Fellowship Scheme Employer: DST Level of Study: Research Fellowship. Brief Scholarship Description: The Fellowship Scheme for Women Scientists for societal programmes is initiative of the Department of Science Technology. This scheme is addressed to women scientists and technologists who have â€Å"break in their careers† due to social responsibilities but have desire to return to mainstream science and work as bench-level scientists. All those women having a burning desire to utilize their scientific acumen through active research and development projects which are aimed at meeting societal needs and aspirations are eligible. Women scientists desiring to apply for this scheme are required to develop their own research project / proposals demonstrating science and technological applications for societal benefits. Scholarship Website: http://www. dstwosbari. org/ 2. Scholarship Program: L’Oreal India For Young Women in Science Scholarship Programme Employer: L’Oreal India Level of Study: Research Brief Scholarship Description: L’Oreal India For Young Women in Science Scholarship Programme encourages and supports young women from Delhi/NCR or Maharashtra to pursue careers in science. The Programme was instituted in 2003 and has consistently helped young women to pursue scientific research and development. A scholarship of Rs. 250,000/- each is granted to 10 promising young women and covers college fees for study in any scientific field in a recognized college or university in India. Scholarship Website: http://www. foryoungwomeninscience. com/ 3. Scholarship Program: Post-Graduate Indira Gandhi Scholarship for Single Girl Child Employer: UGC Level of Study: Postgraduate. Brief Scholarship Description: University Grants Commission invites online applications for the award of Post-Graduate Indira Gandhi Scholarship for Single Girl Child for the academic session 2011-13 with the purpose of supporting post-graduation education through scholarships to such girls who happen to be the only child in the family. Scholarship Website: http://www. ugc. ac. in/notices/SGC201113. pdf 4. Scholarship Program: Fair Lovely Foundation Scholarships Employer: Fair Lovely Foundation. Level of Study: Graduate, Postgraduate Doctorate Brief Scholarship Description: Fair and Lovely Scholarships 2012 are awarded to women only. The Fair Lovely Foundation provides scholarships worth up to Rs. 1 lakh each year for deserving girl students from low-income families who display an excellent academic track record, as well as social initiative and drive. Scholarship Website: http://www. fairandlovely. in/fal_foundation/scholarship_eligibility. aspx 5. Scholarship Program: Indian Oil Academic Scholarships. Employer: Indian Oil Corporation Limited Level of Study: Bachelors Masters Brief Scholarship Description: Indian Oil Corporation Limited – India’s largest commercial enterprise and No. 1 Indian Company in Fortune ‘Global 500? listing under its Corporate Social Responsibility Programme is awarding Educational Scholarships to meritorious students across the country with special encouragement to girls physically challenged. Scholarship Website: http://www. iocl. com/Aboutus/Scholarships. aspx 6. Scholarship Program: Lila Poonawalla Foundation Undergraduate Scholarship in Engineering Employer: Lila Poonawalla Foundation Level of Study: Undergraduate Brief Scholarship Description:The scholarship is for a period of four academic years and is subject to the candidate passing in all subjects and securing a minimum overall score of 60 % marks each year in the same college. For each subsequent year, the candidate will have to submit the college mark sheet for verification before raising the claim. Scholarship Website: http://www. lilapoonawallafoundation. com/pages/UGscholarshipcriteria. aspx 7. Scholarship Program: Lila Poonawalla Foundation Scholarship for Post-Graduate studies in India or abroad Employer: Lila Poonawalla Foundation Level of Study: Postgraduate Brief Scholarship Description: Applications are invited for Post-Graduate studies in India or abroad in any discipline, for the academic year 2012 – 2013 from Pune District. Those who have completed their graduation or has appeared for the final year examination they only can apply for LPF Scholarship. (Only those candidates who will pursue their first year post graduation in academic year 2012 will be able to apply for scholarship) Scholarship Website: http://www. lilapoonawallafoundation. com/pages/Postgraduatescholarship. aspx 8. Scholarship Program: Women Scientists Scheme (WOS-C) Training, India 2012 Employer: Government of India Level of Study: Training. Brief Scholarship Description: â€Å"Women Scientists Scheme (WOS-C)† on IPR, a scheme of Department of Science Technology, Government of India for the women scientists is being implemented by Patent Facilitating Centre (PFC) of Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC). The scheme aims to train women scientists having qualifications in science / engineering / medicine or allied areas in the area of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and their management for a period of one year and eventually develop a pool of women scientists geared up in creating, protecting and managing intellectual property in India. Scholarship Website: http://www. tifac. org. in/images/pdf/advt_wos12. pdf 9. Scholarship Program: Girl Genius Scholarship Employer: Mumbai School of Business Level of Study: Master Brief Scholarship Description: Mumbai School of Business has initiated two unique scholarships to empower the most deserving female student. The scholarships are Girl Genius for Poor Girls and gifted girls who have financial problems and can’t afford education The main focus is providing better education a career opportunities to young women in the 21st century. The girl students are selected on merit-cum-need basis throughout the world. Scholarship Website: http://www. msb. edu. in/gggs. html 10. Scholarship Program: Budhwanti Mrig Memorial Educational Scholarship (For girl students) Employer: ISM Dhanbad Level of Study: Graduate and Postgraduate Brief Scholarship Description: The number of scholarships covers 2 each year starting from 1st Year girls in 2009-10 which will be followed by renewal and fresh award number increasing to 8 after 3 years. The value of scholarship is Rs. 4000/- per month Scholarship Website: http://www. ismdhanbad. ac. in/student/scholarship. htm 11. Scholarship Program: Girl Genius Scholarship Employer: College of Hospitality and Tourism Level of Study: Higher Education Brief Scholarship Description: In association with the FICCI Ladies Organization Girl Genius Scholarship has been established to award deserving young women demonstrating scholastic ability, leadership, and innovative thinking. These national scholarships seek to encourage young women aspiring to advance their education. The awardees will be given tuition waiver and free residency for three years to pursue their higher education. Scholarship Website: http://www. chat. edu. in/scholarships. html Read more at AcademicJobs. in Scholarships in India for Women : AcademicJobs. in Career Blog India http://academicjobs. in/blog/scholarships-in-india-for-women/2012/06/#ixzz2Pyr.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

The Focus on Cultural Competency in the Social Work Profession Essay

The focus of social work practice can be best described as a pendulum, with major theoretical shifts occurring in accordance with, among many things, social climate, funding, and federal and state legislation. Thus, incorporating concepts of cultural competency into the clinical setting has been an evolutionary process. The focus on cultural competency in the social work profession has developed from a trend, to what is now regarded as an academic knowledge base and professional standard (Bridge, Massie & Mills, 2008). The nineties marked a shift towards multicultural and cultural diversity competency, it is still a fairly novel concept†¦.. In many instances discussions on cultural competency have been broached by non-social work professionals and in terms of multicultural therapy and counseling (Lu, Lum & Chen, 2001). With the client population becoming a more expansive group in terms of socioeconomic level, race, gender identification, and sexual orientation, it is imperative that clinicians engaged in cross-cultural work conduct ongoing â€Å"self-inventories,† and be involved in collaborative discussions with their agency in regards to cultural competency. The following paper will be a perspective on my conception of cultural competency as a clinical social worker in an agency setting. McPhatter (1997) defines cultural competency as the ability to bring cultural awareness and understanding into â€Å"health and/or psychosocial interventions that support and sustain healthy client-system functioning within the appropriate cultural context (pg.261).† Akin to many of my peers, I am inclined to envision myself upon graduation as a self-aware, knowledgeable, enthusiastic clinician capable of servicing all kinds of clients without prejudices... ...ural contexts, it is crucial that cultural competency garners attention from both the clinician, and agency. The ongoing work involved in this journey is emotionally demanding, and I find it incredibly helpful to revisit the very reason why I choose this profession. As Elizabeth J. Clarke, Executive Director of the National Association of Social Workers so eloquently states, â€Å"We are holders of hope for our clients, our communities, and our society†¦. social work is the last best profession (pg.11).† Given that, it is critical that as social workers we remember that although discussing societal constructs, such as, racism, classism, sexism, and homophobia in the therapeutic relationship can be remarkably challenging, by engaging in such conversations you are combating the power that these constructs possess in your life, your client’s and the global society at large.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Difference of Athens and Han China Essay

To the question how great were the differences of classical Athens and Han china? My interpretation is that there was a huge difference in these two empires. Like there form of government, art, geography, and population. In classical Greece (9th–6th centuries BCE) the form of government is a democracy which is ‘administration is in the hands of, not of a few, but of the whole people’ (Pericles). Where as in Han china (206 BCE – 220 CE) the form of government is a bureaucracy which is a body of non-elective government officials. ‘The emperor appointed governors to each district for his domain’. Also in classical Greece the art was different than Han china. In Han china the art was more focused on nature, and how nature is more important, and how we should be in harmony with nature. ‘Each separate being in the universe returns to the common source. Returning to the source is serenity.’(Lao-tzu ) where as in classical Greece the art was more focused on the ideal man. ‘The world is full of wonders but nothing is more wonderful than man.’(Sophocles). The geography was also completely different. In classical Greece the area was surrounded by water and the empire was smaller than the Han Empire . And the population was different where classical Greece had a total population 315,000 people. Han china had a total population 65,000,000 people. These are the reason that are why there was a huge difference in classical Greece and Han china.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Mughal Architecture The Unmistakable Indo Islamic...

Mughal architecture ï  ¶ Introduction: Mughal design is the unmistakable Indo-Islamic building style that created in northern and focal India under the support of Mughal sovereigns from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century. It is a strikingly symmetrical and enriching amalgam of Persian, Turkish, and Indian engineering. The Mughals were additionally prestigious for making choice gardens in the Persian format, in which the quadrilateral greenery enclosures were separated by walkways or streaming water into four littler parts. Mughal architecture is an architecture style that created by Mughals everywhere on their domain in the medieval India, Mughal architecture additionally achieved its definitive amid the locale of Shah Jahan . At the point when the mughals were showed up its architecture was affected from Persian style. When the mughals were appeared its architecture was influenced from Persian style. They constructed Islamic buildings like mausoleum, mosque and forts, and they showed a uniform pattern of character and structure in their buildings. The Mughal tradition was built up after the victory of Babur at Panipat in 1526. Amid his five-year rule, Babur appreciated raising structures, however few have survived. His grandson Akbar assembled broadly, and the style grew enthusiastically amid his rule. Among his achievements were Humayun s Tomb (for his dad), Agra Fort, the post city of Fatehpur Sikri, and the Buland Darwaza. Akbar s child Jahangir dispatchedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Taj Mahal1640 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of the Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal, worked by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to celebrate the passing of his better half Mumtaz Mahal, is thought to be a wonder of Mughal development. While the structure has been considered in incredible detail from an architectural point of view, restricted examinations have been directed regarding its auxiliary security. Moreover, next to no data exists as to how the building, particularly its unmistakable dome, was built. The point of this paper was to lead

Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Narrative Life Of Frederick Douglass - 1583 Words

‘The Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass’ is an autobiography of Frederick Douglass, the slave who escaped and became one of renowned social reformers of his time. The book is a collection of actual experiences of the author during his time in slavery and experiences of fellow slaves. He describes brilliantly the oppressive conditions into which he was born, lived, as well as his struggles and triumphs. The author meant to make the reader comprehend life of the African Americans in slavery before the ending of slavery. He also meant to highlight the misuse of religion and to use it to control other people whom they deem inferior. The autobiography commences with the narrator explaining his place of birth: Tuckahoe, near Hillsborough, Talbot County, Maryland. One of his first inner struggles with which Douglass carried along throughout his life was the fact that had no knowledge of his birthday. The best estimate had been roughly 1818. Furthermore, he neither knew his fa ther’s identity nor saw his mother as often as he would wish. Although he was separated from his mother at a tender age, Douglass narrates how she would sometimes sneak from a nearby plantation at night to sleep with him. His mother, Harriet Bailey, soon died but due to the lack of connection, her death did not have an emotional impact on him. On the other hand, it was widely speculated that his father was a white man and his captain’s first helper. Captain Anthony, as his slavesShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass987 Words   |  4 PagesLife of Frederick In the â€Å"narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American slave written by himself† Frederick reveled to audience the time he was living as a slave and the moments of brutal treats for example psychological, emotional and physical abuses. He was suffering terrible moments during his 20 years as a slave in the twentieth century. In addition, he describes in his own words the strategies he used to escape from the slave holders and to be free. This story the â€Å"Narrative of theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesDate Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Writing in the favor of black people has always remained controversial from the very beginning. Critics regard such writing as â€Å"a highly conventionalized genre† indicating that â€Å"its status as literature was long disputed but the literary merits of its most famous example such as Frederick Douglass s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†¦are widely recognized today.† (Ryan:537) Despite of such severe resistance, writers like Douglass have pennedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Narratives of the Life of Frederick Douglass† is the story of Frederick Douglass’ life from the time he was born into slavery, to the time he escaped to freedom in the north. When Douglass wrote this book, slavery was still legal in a large portion of the United States. After Douglass’ escape to freedom and his continuation of his education, he became an abolitionist through his works of literatu re and speeches. In â€Å"The Blessings of Slavery†, by George Fitzhugh he states that southern slavesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1257 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review By Mary Elizabeth Ralls Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass: An autobiography written by Frederick Douglass Millennium publication, 1945edition 75 pages Frederick Douglass whose real name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey approximately birthdate is in1818, the month or day is not known, he died in 1895. He is one of the most famous advocates and the greatest leaders of anti-slavery in the past 200 or so years.Read MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagessoutherners believed that one of the most essential means of life was slavery. In the novel, Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass challenges and debunks the idea of slavery being a necessary part of the white lifestyle; many pro-slavery arguments consisted of religion justifying slavery, slaves being â€Å"easily manipulated†/ignorant, and slavery keeping the southern economy from disappearing (The Proslavery Argument). Frederick uses personal experiences and other tactics to expose theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1730 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most well-known slavery narratives wa s lived and written by Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass was a civil rights activist who was born into slavery on a plantation in eastern Maryland in February 1818. His exact birth date is unknown, he states in his narrative, â€Å"I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it.†2 His birth name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, which was given by hisRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1363 Words   |  6 Pages In The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass portrays the importance of education because of its influence in leveling the playing field between the races in the 1800s. Education and knowledge are themes that are heavily dwelled upon throughout the novel, inspiring the reader to see the full power of such important ideals and to take the full advantage of both at all times. Douglass gives the reader a new appreciat ion for education as he delivers his message regardingRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1255 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass, throughout Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, uses religion to get many of his points across. In one way, religion plays a huge role in Douglass’ ability to become literate throughout the text. With the Bible and other Christian texts, Douglass is able to further his ability and the ability of others to read. This becomes important because as Douglass points out the slaveholders believe a literate slave is not a good slave. This union of literacy and religion show theRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass939 Words   |  4 PagesRevolutionary Freedom In 1845, an African-American man named Frederick Douglass released a thought-provoking autobiography that would become a turning point in revolutionary change. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass was the first autobiography Douglass had written focusing on the real life struggles he has faced during his time spent in bondage. During his time, it was not common for an African-American to have the skills to read and write, and it was especially uncommon to publishRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pages Bishnu Mahat Term paper Frederick Douglass In the 1800 s, subjection was a significant issue in the United States. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass reveals much about American history in the midst of the period of servitude and outlines conflicts for the cancelation of subjection. As a chronicled report, it goes on data about the slave family, work, the master slave relationship, and the treatment and living states of slaves. As an abolitionist tract, it fights against recognizable

Friday, December 20, 2019

History And Events That Happened During The Colonization...

BUSINESS REPORT: The history and events that happened in the past are important to a country, as it has helped them develop and change who they are in the modern day. The colonization of Africa in the late 1800s-early 1900s are an example of this. The actions and events inflicted on Africa by the European powers have helped shape the continent of modern-day Africa. These events are largely significant to historians and the people of Africa, such as the first genocide of the 20th century, committed by the German powers in now what is modern day Namibia, against the Herero people. This report will discuss and go through some events that happened during the colonization, a brief history of the colonization of Africa and a description on the events that occurred during the Herero/Nama genocide in 1904. European colonization begun in Africa in the late 1800s-early 1900s. Historians described it as ‘The scramble for Africa.’ The next paragraphs will give a history of European colonization in Africa. The subsequent exploitation of the country of Africa had a large impact on things like religion, slave trade, trade in general and economics. The spiritual uplifting of white priests, bought into the country by the Europeans, left a large mark on the country and the people who inhabited it. The religious beliefs that were bought into Africa by the European Powers is still existent in Africa to this day. During the â€Å"Scramble for Africa,† slave labour and trade was a popular trend. SlaveShow MoreRelatedEuropean Nations And The Colonization Of Africa1492 Words   |  6 PagesAs we know so far, Africa has a long history of being faced with Conquest, Colonization, and Military Invasions from Europe since the early 1970’s and up to the 1900’s. Many were standing against the idea of being captured or colonized by these Europeans leaders and countries. The only two countries that have not been touched or colonized by Europe is Ethiopia and Liberia, unfortunately (F ortunately). Most of the Africa’s countries has been touched by European conquerors. There are three main factorsRead More The Importance of History Essay992 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is history? Should we study history? Who creates history? Is history relevant? The definition of history, is a question which has sparked international debate for centuries between the writers, readers, and the makers of history. It is a vital topic which should be relevant in our lives because it?s important to acknowledge past events that have occurred in our world that deeply influences the present. This essay will discuss what history is, and why we study it. History is the studyRead MoreEuropean Colonialism: Civilizations Ruined1491 Words   |  6 PagesEuropean Colonialism has been around since the late 15th century and their model for colonialism will exist for many years to come. Colonization could be considered to start as far back as the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome. However, this colonization model was not near as deadly as the European model (Louis). The ancient civilizations educated, advanced, and motivated their colonies to succeed. The European model falls far short of the standard set in past years. This model forRead MoreA Reflection Essay : Leopold s Ghost Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesReflection Essay: Leopold’s Ghost King Leopold’s Ghost is a novel which reflects on the historical colonization of the Congo region and the subjugation of its people. The book gives a unique view on the characters involved, such as Henry Morton Stanley, who has frequently been praised by Western Society. The author, Adam Hochschild, also recounts the terrible acts that occurred in the Congo Free State under king Leopold II. He speaks about the underhandedness of Belgium’s role in obtainingRead MoreAnjalique Raghunauth. Mr. Maclachlan. Eng3Uo. January 20Th,1433 Words   |  6 Pagesdisasters for his crops but Okonkwo still vowed to survive and accomplish is goals. As part of a punishment for another tribe, they had to give a virgin girl and a virgin boy, the boy went to Okonkwo because they couldn’t find somewhere to put the boy. During a week of peace, he beats his wife, committing one of the biggest crimes, the first crime he committed against the earth. As a punishment he is told to make a ritual sacrifice. A few days later, he threatens his second wife with a gun. Later on heRead MoreNazi Germany And The Republic Of Congo1106 Words   |  5 PagesWhen looking at all the atrocities that have taken place throughout history we must put the genocides that happened in Nazi Germany and The Republic of Congo in a special category and the reason is because both possess traits that make them similar. In this paper both of these major genocides will be analyzed, in depth, and should clear up whether they were more similar or more different. The aspects of each genocide, which will be touched on, are the mechanisms incorporated in each mass killingRead MoreHow Did Contact Between The European Arrivals And The Native Peoples Of The Americas Affect Both Groups?1545 Words   |  7 Pageskilled millions and decimated native populations, who possessed no immunity to the illnesses. The Europeans also had deliberate policies of subjugation and extermination, by which they brutally tortured or murdered natives due to the Europeans history of brutality in war and their consideration of the natives as no more than savages. The Europeans also introduced some beneficial elements. These included important crops such as sugar and bananas, domestic livestock such as cattle and pigs, and theRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1130 Words   |  5 Pagesin an Ibo village in Nigeria. This story takes place in the era of colonization and imperialism except this time; it is from the viewpoint of the Africans. It is reasonable to say that Achebe’s work focuses around the unique protagonist, Okonkwo, and his beliefs along with how white men’s colonization impacted the African society. This novel can tie into our classes’ discussion with the various elements of the white colonization of the African continent. The protagonist in this story is OkonkwoRead MoreGKE task 31952 Words   |  8 PagesA. African Colonization Colonialism is defined in the dictionary as a policy by which a nation maintains or extends its control over foreign dependencies. African colonization is one example. Africa was oppressed by the European imperial powers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (Parker, 2007). Unlike in other parts of the world, African colonization was short lived and the colonial period was over by the 1960s (Parker, 2007). The European ‘scramble’Read MoreThe World War I Was Inevitable?1708 Words   |  7 Pages During the 19th century. One of the most gruesome wars the world has ever seen thus far was underway. Millions of people from all over the world were affected, in various ways whether it be finically, emotionally or physically. World war one was a massacre of human life and an important event that determined the present state of the modern world. The total number of military and civilian casualties in world war one was more than 38 million; there were over 17 million deaths and 20 million

Thursday, December 12, 2019

What Essay Example For Students

What Essay FACT: Americans have become increasingly complacent about HIV and AIDS and the fact that it remains the leading cause of death for certain populations. FACT: Fifty percent of all new HIV infections are in young people under the age of 24. FACT: One-third of the 900,000 HIV-positive men and women living in the United States do not know their HIV status, and as a result are not benefiting from life-prolonging care and treatment. FACT: A preliminary report from the CDC shows the number of new AIDS cases in the United States increased by 8 percent in 2001. States such as Arizona, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas and Virginia experienced particularly significant increases in new AIDS cases last year. FACT: African Americans, Latinos and women are being disproportionately impacted by HIV/AIDS. Over 70 percent of all new HIV infections occur among African Americans and Latinos, yet they make up only 31 percent of the nations population. FACT: Drug-resistant strains of HIV are beginning to show up in the newly infected making prevention for HIV positive individuals a critical part of our nations comprehensive prevention efforts. FACT: Science-based comprehensive HIV prevention and tested public health risk reduction strategies, policies and resources are being attacked. FACT: The smallpox vaccine currently being stockpiled by the U.S. government is not safe for individuals living with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV and cancer. An effective rapid response HIV test is also needed to aid in our nations bioterrorism preparedness efforts. FACT: Many community-based AIDS service organizations have seen their charitable-related incomes decline as a result of the national shift in charitable giving putting at risk our nations comprehensive public health system and our ability to maintain or expand access to HIV/AIDS care. Words/ Pages : 318 / 24